Key Concepts

This section explains the core concepts and terminology of TurkiyeAPI. These terms frequently appear throughout the API, and understanding them will help you use it more effectively.

Path Variables

The following path variables are used in the API:

• :provinceId: Province ID
• :districtId: District ID
• :neighborhoodId: Neighborhood ID
• :villageId: Village ID

/v1/
├─/provinces
│   └─/:provinceId
├─/districts
│   └─/:districtId
├─/neighborhoods
│   └─/:neighborhoodId
├─/villages
│   └─/:villageId

WARNING

The values you provide for path variables must be numbers. Otherwise, the API will return a 404 error.

SAMPLE ERROR

GET /v1/provinces/istanbul

In the example above, the value istanbul is not a valid number for :provinceId (even though it is a real province), so the API will return a 404 error:

{
  "status": "ERROR",
  "message": "Invalid province ID. The id parameter must be a number."
}

Query Parameters

The following query parameters are supported by the API:

• For filtering by fields (most common):
  • name: Name
  • minPopulation: Minimum population
  • maxPopulation: Maximum population
  • minArea: Minimum area
  • maxArea: Maximum area
  • isMetropolitan: Whether it is a metropolitan municipality
  • and more...
• offset: Determines where the result set should start
• limit: Specifies how many records to return
• fields: Specifies which fields to include in the response
• sort: Specifies the field by which to sort the results

EXAMPLE

To retrieve the first 10 provinces that contain the letter a in their name, sorted alphabetically by name, and return only id and name fields:

GET /v1/provinces?name=a&offset=0&limit=10&fields=id,name&sort=name

Response:

{
  "status": "OK",
  "data": [
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "Adana"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "name": "Adıyaman"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "name": "Afyonkarahisar"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "name": "Ağrı"
    },
    {
      "id": 68,
      "name": "Aksaray"
    },
    {
      "id": 5,
      "name": "Amasya"
    },
    {
      "id": 6,
      "name": "Ankara"
    },
    {
      "id": 7,
      "name": "Antalya"
    },
    {
      "id": 75,
      "name": "Ardahan"
    },
    {
      "id": 8,
      "name": "Artvin"
    }
  ]
}

TIP

To sort in descending order, prefix the field name in the sort parameter with a - sign:

EXAMPLE

To sort provinces by name in descending order:

GET /v1/provinces?fields=id,name&sort=-name

Response:

{
  "status": "OK",
  "data": [
    {
      "id": 67,
      "name": "Zonguldak"
    },
    {
      "id": 66,
      "name": "Yozgat"
    },
    {
      "id": 77,
      "name": "Yalova"
    },
    {
      "id": 65,
      "name": "Van"
    },
    {
      "id": 64,
      "name": "Uşak"
    },
    {
      "id": 62,
      "name": "Tunceli"
    },
    {
      "id": 61,
      "name": "Trabzon"
    },
    {
      "id": 60,
      "name": "Tokat"
    },
    {
      "id": 59,
      "name": "Tekirdağ"
    },
    {
      "id": 73,
      "name": "Şırnak"
    },
    {
      "id": 63,
      "name": "Şanlıurfa"
    },
    {
      "id": 58,
      "name": "Sivas"
    },
    // 56 more provinces...
    {
      "id": 74,
      "name": "Bartın"
    },
    {
      "id": 10,
      "name": "Balıkesir"
    },
    {
      "id": 9,
      "name": "Aydın"
    },
    {
      "id": 8,
      "name": "Artvin"
    },
    {
      "id": 75,
      "name": "Ardahan"
    },
    {
      "id": 7,
      "name": "Antalya"
    },
    {
      "id": 6,
      "name": "Ankara"
    },
    {
      "id": 5,
      "name": "Amasya"
    },
    {
      "id": 68,
      "name": "Aksaray"
    },
    {
      "id": 4,
      "name": "Ağrı"
    },
    {
      "id": 3,
      "name": "Afyonkarahisar"
    },
    {
      "id": 2,
      "name": "Adıyaman"
    },
    {
      "id": 1,
      "name": "Adana"
    }
  ]
}

TIP

You can sort by multiple fields by separating them with commas.

EXAMPLE

To sort districts first by their province names (province), then by population (population):

GET /v1/districts?fields=name,province,population&sort=province,population

Response:

{
  "status": "OK",
  "data": [
    {
      "name": "Seyhan",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 787771
    },
    {
      "name": "Yüreğir",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 402345
    },
    {
      "name": "Çukurova",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 374205
    },
    {
      "name": "Sarıçam",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 236298
    },
    {
      "name": "Ceyhan",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 156610
    },
    {
      "name": "Kozan",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 132642
    },
    {
      "name": "İmamoğlu",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 27341
    },
    {
      "name": "Karataş",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 25245
    },
    {
      "name": "Karaisalı",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 23105
    },
    {
      "name": "Pozantı",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 20733
    },
    {
      "name": "Yumurtalık",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 18630
    },
    {
      "name": "Feke",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 17304
    },
    {
      "name": "Tufanbeyli",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 17258
    },
    {
      "name": "Aladağ",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 16954
    },
    {
      "name": "Saimbeyli",
      "province": "Adana",
      "population": 13857
    },
    {
      "name": "Merkez",
      "province": "Adıyaman",
      "population": 284839
    },
    {
      "name": "Kahta",
      "province": "Adıyaman",
      "population": 132303
    },
    {
      "name": "Besni",
      "province": "Adıyaman",
      "population": 76415
    },
    {
      "name": "Gölbaşı",
      "province": "Adıyaman",
      "population": 47876
    },
    {
      "name": "Sincik",
      "province": "Adıyaman",
      "population": 16477
    }
  ]
}